From: Influence of patient race on administration of analgesia by student paramedics
| AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|
| Race | |
| Caucasian | 1 |
| African American | 0.60 (0.53–0.69)*** |
| Asian | 0.79 (0.55–1.15) |
| Hispanic | 0.81 (0.70–0.93)** |
| Native American | 1.08 (0.62–1.87) |
| Other | 0.88 (0.61–1.27) |
| Sex | |
| Male | 1 |
| Female | 0.9 (0.83–0.98)* |
| Age (y) | |
| 16–40 | 1 |
| 41–60 | 0.94 (0.85–1.05) |
| 61–80 | 0.99 (0.88–1.11) |
| 81–100 | 0.93 (0.80–1.07) |
| Pain severity | |
| Moderate | 1 |
| Mild | 0.24 (0.21–0.27)*** |
| Severe | 2.39 (2.19–2.61)*** |
| Injury cause | |
| Fall | 1 |
| Family violence | 0.35 (0.25–0.49)*** |
| Firearm | 0.66 (0.48–0.90)** |
| Stabbing/cutting | 0.37 (0.28–0.49)*** |
| Environmental | 1.07 (0.57–1.98) |
| Transport | 0.58 (0.52–0.64)*** |
| Toxicological | 0.40 (0.12–1.39) |
| Trauma other | 1.11 (0.93–1.33) |